Harrogate Borough Council

 
 

Employment

Employment figures are derived from the Annual Business Inquiry (formerly known as the Annual Employment Survey), which records the number of employees in employment.  The figures exclude the self-employed, forces personnel and government supported trainees.  The graph below shows the latest Annual Business Inquiry data (2004), to provide estimates for the number of people employed in different sectors.  Results from the 2005 ABI will be published at the end of December 2006.
 
Employment by sector at local, regional and national level
 
 
 
Sector Key (for Fig's 3,4&5)  Source: Annual Business Inquiry 2004 , NOMIS
 
 
A      Agriculture, hunting & forestry
B      Mining and quarrying
C     Manufacturing
D      Electricity, gas and water supply
E      Construction
F      Wholesale, retail trade etc.
G     Hotels and Restaurants
H      Transport, storage and
        communication                                     
 I      Financial Intermediation
J     Real Estate, renting, business 
      activities
K     Public administration/defence; social  
      security
L     Education
M    Health and social work
N    Other community, social/personal    
     Service
                                                               
 
 
The data in the above graph indicates that, whilst the Harrogate District picture largely mirrors that for the region and the country as a whole, there are notable exceptions in manufacturing (which is significantly lower in the District: 8% employment against 12% nationally (GB) and 15% in the Yorkshire and Humber (Y&H) region), as well as retail and hotels (which are both higher in the District retail 23% against 18% GB, 19% Y&H; hotels 10% against 7% GB, 6% Y&H) and Health (which is higher in the district 14% against 11% GB, 13% Y&H).
 
The graph below illustrates the split of employment sectors throughout the District's three main settlements.  It is particularly interesting to note the differing importance of the manufacturing sector (C) which accounts for 19% of employment in Knaresborough but just 5% and 4% in Harrogate and Ripon respectively and the retail sector (F) which is significantly higher in Ripon (36%) than in Harrogate and Knaresborough (24% in both settlements).  
 
Employment by Sector in Harrogate, Ripon & Knaresborough
 
 
 
 
A number of significant changes are evident at a town level when comparing the 2004 data to the previous ABI data (2003).  The most notable are as follows:
 
  • % of people employed in manufacturing in Knaresborough (2004) remains high at 19%, but actually fell from 27% in 2003. This is not reflective of a decline in manufacturing employment but rather a change in the number employed in the retail sector in Knaresborough (see comments below) affecting the overall percentage split.
  • % employed in retail remains highest in Ripon in 2004 (36%), however this has only risen from 35% in 2003. In contrast there was a significant rise in proportion of retail employment in Knaresborough (from 15% to 24%) in the same period. This can largely be accounted for by the change in retail use at St James Business Park, with a move from bulky goods retail to high street retailers such as Next, Matallan and BHS Home.
  • % employed in Business Activity fell in all three settlements (19% to 15% in Harrogate Town, 8% to 7% in Ripon, 9% to 6% in Knaresborough) over the 12 month period.
  • % employed in Financial Intermediation rose in Harrogate Town (3% to 7%) but fell in the other two towns (from 2% in Knaresborough and 1.5% in Ripon, to 1% in both)
 
In terms of how the employment structure is changing in the district as a whole, the graph below compares the latest survey results to those of previous years. 
 
Employees by Sector 1991 - 2004 (Harrogate District)
 
 
The above data indicates the continuing growth of sector F (Retail), which strengthened its position as the biggest employment sector in the district in terms of numbers employed. 
Other notable growth is evident in sectors I (Financial Intermediation), L (Education) and M (Health).  A significant decrease in employee terms is evident in sector J (Business Activities), the first time that this sector hadn't grown in the period 1991-2004.  This sector showed slight growth nationally and at a regional level therefore the decline is particular to the district.  There was also a decline in numbers employed in sector G (Hotels and restaurants).
 
Want to know more?

More detailed information about the Annual Business Inquiry is available on the NOMIS Labour Market Statistics Website at: www.nomisweb.co.uk .

For a detailed statistical overview of the Harrogate district economy please click here

Harrogate Borough Council, Council Offices, Crescent Gardens, Harrogate, North Yorkshire, HG1 2SG, Tel: (01423) 500600